VMware ESXi Pentesting

Reference Links 

1. Soap API Guide
2. Ports and Services
3. Vcenter Security Guide

Port 902 - VMWare Authentication Daemon

- It is possible to brute force credentials on Port 902 using metasploit 
- 902 Port is available only when remote access is required. 
- Uses Windows Domain Login Creds - unless local access is set. 
- Generally, this kind of service is not logged 
- Recommended to brute force 902 port instead of RDP or ssh when. 

#Bruteforcing 
msfconsole
use auxiliary/scanner/vmware/vmauthd_login 

#Access 
nc 10.10.10.10 902 
USER root
PASS toor

Comments

POC Links for CVE's

Serach for a CVE here first - Trickest/cve Apache CVE-2024-38475 - CVE-2024-38475 #version less than 2.4.51 CVE-2021-44790 - h ttps://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51193 #Apache HTTP Server 2.4.50 CVE-2021-42013 - https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50406 use https://github.com/mrmtwoj/apache-vulnerability-testing for below CVE's CVE-2024-38472: Apache HTTP Server on Windows UNC SSRF CVE-2024-39573: mod_rewrite proxy handler substitution CVE-2024-38477: Crash resulting in Denial of Service in mod_proxy CVE-2024-38476: Exploitable backend application output causing internal redirects CVE-2024-38475: mod_rewrite weakness with filesystem path matching CVE-2024-38474: Weakness with encoded question marks in backreferences CVE-2024-38473: mod_proxy proxy encoding problem CVE-2023-38709: HTTP response splitting EXIM #suppodily should work for versions below Exim 4.96.1 - is not accurate CVE-2023-42115 - https://github.com/AdaHop-Cyber-Security/Pocy/tree/main

SQL DB & SQL Injection Pentest Cheat Sheet

1) MSSQL Injection Cheat Sheet | pentestmonkey 2) xp_cmdshell | Red Team tales 3) PentesterMonkey SQL Injection Cheatsheet Use dbeaver for GUI Access 4) SQL Injection Explanation | Graceful Security Common Ports Microsoft SQL: 1433/TCP (default listener) 1434/UDP (browser service) 4022/TCP (service broker) 5022/TCP (AlwaysOn High Availability default) 135/TCP (Transaction SQL Debugger) 2383/TCP (Analysis Services) 2382/TCP (SQL Server Browser Service) 500,4500/UDP (IPSec) 137-138/UDP (NetBios / CIFS) 139/TCP (NetBios CIFS) 445/TCP (CIFS) Oracle SQL: 1521/TCP 1630/TCP 3938/HTTP MongoDB : 27017,27018,27019/TCP PostgreSQL: 8432/TCP MySQL: 3306/TCP SQL DB Enum with nmap: nmap -p 1433 —script ms-sql-info —script-args mssql.instance-port=1433 IP_ADDRESS nmap -Pn -n -sS —script=ms-sql-xp-cmdshell.nse IP_ADDRESS -p1433 —script-args mssql.username=sa,mssql.password=password,ms-sql-xp-cmdshell.cmd="net user bhanu bhanu123 /add" nmap -Pn -n -sS —script=ms-sql-xp-cmds...

Cloud Pentest Cheatsheet - Azure

Azure Cloud offers a comprehensive ecosystem of tools and services. Among its core components are: Azure Active Directory (AAD) Azure Resource Manager (ARM) Office 365 (O365) Initial Access Try to get a user credential via OSINT/Social engineering or try to comprise a web application hosted on Azure VM. Enumerate the roles attached to the VM and try to escalate your privileges. Entra ID Directory Role Entra ID directory roles are predefined roles that grant permissions to perform specific tasks within an Azure AD tenant. These roles are essential for managing administrative tasks in Entra ID. Types of Roles: Built-in Directory Roles Global Administrator Application Administrator User Administrator Custom Directory Roles Accessing APIs in Azure Entra ID - Access via Microsoft Graph API Endpoint {HTTP method} https://graph.microsoft.com/{version}/{resource}?{query-parameters} Azure Resource Manager API Endpoint (ARM-specific) {HTTP method} https://management.azure...

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